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Raw data: Killer chemicals

According to a new study, here's our best estimate of the number of premature deaths caused each year by a variety of chemicals:

But wait! I left the two biggest killers off because they wrecked the y-axis. Here's the full chart:

Lead kills more people than every other chemical combined. And drawing from other sources, small air particulates dwarf even lead: Estimates suggest they're responsible for 8.1 million premature deaths every year.

21 thoughts on “Raw data: Killer chemicals

  1. emjayay

    The EPA clearly overstepped with their all their extensively researched science based elimination of lead in fuels. And really is there anything in the Constitution about lead based paint on children's toys? I think not.

    It's entirely up to nine people who went to law school not any science or math field to say just what Congress meant with the clean air bills they passed.

    1. Jim B 55

      Just a small reminder that a lot of the problems in the United States are due to the absurd constitution, and the worship thereof. The importance of the supreme court is a function of congressional dysfunction, and that itself is caused by the absurd constitution of the second most unrepresentative elected body in the Western world - the US Senate (only the House of Lords is worse). Even the somewhat more representative bodies (the House of Representatives and the Presidency) are distorted massively by the electoral system and the lack of a truly independent electoral commission.

  2. dspcole

    Wow! As I read this I thought “ do we still have that much of an asbestos problem ?” Until I saw the second graph. Nice presentation.
    Also, is that “lead” as in bullets?

  3. Justin

    Given the rapid population growth in many parts of Africa, it doesn’t seem like much of a problem really.

    “According to the United Nations, Africa is experiencing the highest rate of population growth among major areas, with projections that the sub-Saharan African population will double by 2050. The UN also projects that the majority of the world's population growth will occur in Africa from 2020 to 2050 and beyond.”

    1. Crissa

      Well it's not a pollutant, generally, and the deaths aren't from accidental or incidental exposure ... and limiting exposure aside from access limitations generally doesn't reduce deaths

      ...second, it would only score 2600 on this chart.

  4. Jerry O'Brien

    It's misleading to rely primarily on the Marti et al. study, and then to drop in, "drawing from other sources", a bar for air pollution, which was not considered by the experts of Marti et al. Who are the other sources, and what specific pollutants does the category of "air pollution" actually include?

    Marti et al. itself has some weird results.

      1. Jerry O'Brien

        Kevin could talk about air pollution and its relative impact, but I don't believe he has data directly comparable to Marti et al. The terminology and methods are undefined here. The mashed-up chart is not good quantitative science.

        Anyway, if the takeaway is that the study subjects are really small potatoes next to what Kevin has learned about air pollution, then this is just a bad post, because there's no reason to call attention to a paper that misses the main environmental hazard.

  5. Jim B 55

    Of course, I really find this particular statistic (premature deaths), a bit annoying. How premature? How much suffering beforehand? How concentrated in time and location is the exposure?
    I just think it hides more than illustrates, I guess, what I am saying is "Death is NOT the only undesirable side effect to worry about".

    1. Jerry O'Brien

      If you look at the paper Kevin links to, it does also chart impacts in terms of "disability-adjusted life years", which I think is meant to answer your question "how premature?"

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