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In California’s worst schools, phonics works

California has been experimenting with reading education lately. To simplify a bit, the state chose several dozen of its worst schools and introduced a phonics-based reading program in third grade. Here are the results:

The authors say that the gain from the program is equal to 0.14 standard deviations, which is about a quarter of a grade level. These are early results from a smallish set of schools, so it's not definitive. However, it's yet another bit of evidence that phonics works.

13 thoughts on “In California’s worst schools, phonics works

  1. sonofthereturnofaptidude

    Phonics STILL Works in California Schools.

    If California is "experimenting" with reading education, it's by abandoning methods that are not supported by sound research. The research supporing phonics instruction has been around for a very long time. "Why Johnny Can't Read—And What You Can Do About It is a 1955 book-length exposé on American reading education by Rudolf Flesch. It was an immediate bestseller for 37 weeks and became an educational cause célèbre.[1] In this book, the author concluded that the whole-word (look-say) method was ineffective because it lacked phonics training. " -- Wikipedia

    Jeanne Chall's work supporting phonics instruction was well-established by the 1960s. https://www.gse.harvard.edu/hgse100/story/literacy-pioneer

    That a bunch of charlatans and frauds took over reading instruction says more about how our education system selects curriculum than anything else.

    1. kahner

      yeah, i haven't paid much attention to it, but i was under the impression actual quality studies had proved pretty definitively phonics was the best method we've found to teach reading.

  2. Jimbo

    This makes me wonder how they teach reading in France, Germany, Denmark, etc, as well as reading English in Canada, UK, Australia, etc. Also, how U.S. reading skills compare to kids in other countries.

  3. Toofbew

    Interesting that this obvious question--how do they teach reading in other English speaking countries? or even in non-English-speaking countries using the same alphabet?--is never asked in news pieces about why many American students read below grade level. If a kid can't read very well, that impacts everything else schools try to teach them, not to mention their ability to do many tasks that employers might be willing to pay them to do. Add to that the human tendency for groups to adopt in-group dialects that are puzzling to outsiders, and it seems to be a hopeless task to standardize results on achievement tests.

    Could it be that the real phenomenon we are watching unfold is the Fall of the American Empire? that decadence amidst our relatively widespread prosperity (apart from poor immigrants and people who are living on the streets) is channeling our society toward the drain?

  4. zoniedude

    I used to follow this closely when Bush pushed a phonics emphasis as President. Congress mandated a research program with the bill that provided funding. The evidence is always the same: when phonics is tested they put phonics based questions in the test which those not taught phonics do poorly on. But on other tests if they ask whether students were taught to break words into sounds, those who answer 'yes' invariably score lower than those who answer no. Trump is the perfect example of a phonics reader: he could read his daily briefing papers but could not understand what they said.

    1. LE

      The problem is that we teach kids without phonics or sounding out words and instead teach them to look and see. To think about what words make sense next or to look at the pictures. A phonics reader still needs to do a lot of reading and practice reading comprehension to become better at that skill. It doesn't mean that you stop teaching children how to read actual words.

  5. BriPet

    I often wonder if it’s that the new whatever(phonetics, diet, etc.) showed better results simply because people were more attentive.

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