A couple of weeks ago Aileen Cannon, the judge in Donald Trump's classified documents case, asked attorneys for both sides to write hypothetical jury instructions based on two scenarios. Scenario A: the jury gets to decide if any particular document is a "personal record." Scenario B: Trump gets to decide unilaterally.
This is based on a distinction in the Presidential Records Act between personal records, which outgoing presidents are allowed to keep, and official records, which they aren't. Today prosecutor Jack Smith refused to play along with the idea that the PRA has a role in this case at all:
That legal premise is wrong, and a jury instruction for Section 793 [the Espionage Act] that reflects that premise would distort the trial. The PRA’s distinction between personal and presidential records has no bearing on whether a former President’s possession of documents containing national defense information is authorized under the Espionage Act, and the PRA should play no role in the jury instructions on the elements of Section 793. Indeed, based on the current record, the PRA should not play any role at trial at all.
This is certainly correct as a matter of law, since the PRA doesn't cover classified documents. But Smith went further: Not only does the PRA not enter the case, he said, but Cannon needs to say if she intends to instruct the jury otherwise. If she does, he'll ask an appeals court to issue a writ of mandamus instructing her to follow the law.
Mandamus is very rare, sort of a "break glass" level of emergency. That makes Smith's brief essentially a shot across the bow, telling Cannon that if she goes ahead with something so completely wrong he'd have no choice but to ask a higher court to publicly spank her.
I'm sort of idly curious about what Cannon will do next. By now she must realize how badly she's screwed up, but does she admit it or does she just quietly accept the briefs from both sides and then never say another word about them? If the latter, will Smith let her get away with it? Or, does she have the gumption to stick with her plan and basically dare Smith to mandamus her? Stay tuned.