Lord help me, but I read a Wall Street Journal op-ed last night. I keep promising myself never to do this, but sometimes I backslide. The topic of last night's piece was "Welfare Is What’s Eating the Budget."
It was co-authored by Phil Gramm—remember him?—and it was odd even by Journal standards. It contained a blizzard of statistical claims but not a single one was sourced to anything. Here are three of them:
- Means-tested social-welfare spending totaled $1.6 trillion in 2023.
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This is only the case if you use pandemic-level figures, which were temporary and highly inflated. According to the OMB, social welfare spending in 2019 came to about $1.1 trillion. Half of that was Medicaid and the other half was everything else.
- Since funding for the War on Poverty ramped up in 1967, welfare payments received by the average work-age household in the bottom quintile of income recipients has risen from $7,352 in inflation-adjusted 2022 dollars to $64,700 in 2022.
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Gramm is seriously claiming that poor households in the US, on average, receive $64,700 in welfare benefits? The Congressional Budget Office puts it at $16,300 in 2019.
- With the explosion of means-tested transfer payments, the portion of prime work-age persons in the bottom quintile who actually work has fallen to 36% from 68%.
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I have no idea where Gramm got this. According to the CBPP, the share of low-income people who work has been steadily between 60-70% for half a century. Other research supports this.
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The Journal editorial page is like Donald Trump: it lies baldly all the time. Usually, though, they're a bit more sophisticated about it. They at least pretend they get their numbers from somewhere. Gramm doesn't even bother.
As usual with these things, what's really odd is that you can use real numbers and still make your case that social welfare spending has increased a lot (it has) and that cutting it should be part of tackling the deficit (I don't agree, but the numbers are large enough to be meaningful). But that's never enough for these guys.