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In the New York Times, Steve Rattner reviews the year in ten charts. I'd like to think that I helped start this trend, so I'm all in favor of seeing chart-tastic features in our nation's media. Unfortunately, Rattner's list includes this:

It's hard to believe Rattner used this chart, and equally hard to believe that the Times let it through. Rattner is showing nominal wage growth even though wages should always be adjusted for inflation. If your pay goes up 2% but inflation goes up 10%, you're not going to be bragging about how much more money you're making.

Here's the corrected chart, using the same data source as Rattner:

As you can see, real wages have gone steadily down all year. It's true that workers at the bottom did better than anyone else, but that only means their wages didn't decline as much.

This is not just a pedantic disagreement. Everyone adjusts wages for inflation, and it's deeply dishonest not to. That's especially true when it makes the difference between positive and negative growth.

This is a Louisiana white hibiscus on the shore of Lake Martin. It poses an interesting question of cropping. I chose to crop it so the flower is a small spark of color in the surrounding greenery, which provides a particular emotional appeal. But you could crop it several other ways that would have a different appeal. It's mostly not right or wrong, just a matter of what you want to say.

November 4, 2021 — Lake Martin, St. Martin Parish, Louisiana

I've been an on-and-off defender of the FDA and CDC during the COVID pandemic, but I don't think there's much question that the FDA blew it on COVID testing kits. In Europe, something like a hundred different kits have been approved for sale. In the US it's more like a dozen. There's no good reason for this.

Now, it's also true that Abbott, the biggest manufacturer of test kits, took a look at COVID over the summer and thought it was fading away. So they shut down one of their factories and trashed millions of kits. Oops.

There's one other factor at work as well. In Europe, healthcare is run by national governments. They ordered lots of kits at a low negotiated price, so manufacturers ramped up production to provide them. In the US, healthcare is run by no one in particular, so lots of kits weren't ordered. And if they're not ordered, they don't get made.

The two lessons here are (a) something about FDA approval procedures, and (b) we should have national healthcare too.

Let's review 2021:

  1. Donald Trump was shipped home to Florida.
  2. Democrats won two Senate seats in Georgia, giving them a majority.
  3. Congress passed a $1.9 trillion rescue bill.
  4. Miraculously, effective COVID vaccines became widely available less than a year from the initial outbreak. By the end of the year, more than 70% of American teens and adults—including nearly 90% of the elderly—were fully vaccinated.
  5. The economy strongly recovered from its pandemic recession.
  6. After 20 years, we finally withdrew from Afghanistan.
  7. Congress passed a trillion-dollar infrastructure bill.
  8. Joe Biden and Senate Democrats confirmed 40 federal judges, a one-year record.
  9. The odds of passing BBB are better than they've ever been.

Item #9 deserves an explanation. At this point, I think all the underbrush has been hacked away and it's finally clear what both sides really care about. It was messy getting here! But Joe Manchin says he's willing to talk further in January, and I think there's an excellent chance that he and Biden will work out a reasonable compromise.

And now, to finish our list, the bad news:

  1. Omicron.
  2. Inflation.
  3. To this day, 70% of Republicans are still under the delusion that Democrats stole the 2020 election.

Overall, not bad! So why does everything seem so grim?

I've made this point before, but I want to say it again to bang it into people's heads: BBB was wildly unprecedented. Nothing like it has ever been done in American history.

There were three things that made it so. First, depending on how you count, it created seven or eight big new programs in a single bill. Child care. Pre-K. Climate. Obamacare. Paid leave. Long-term care. Expanded, work-free child tax credit. Hearing and vision in Medicare.

In the past, any one of these would have been a major victory for liberals. The prospect of getting half a dozen of them in one go was breathtaking.

Second, it was expensive. The initial version of the bill probably would have cost more than $500 billion per year, though that number depends a lot on what assumptions you make. Even the cut-down final bill, using realistic assumptions instead of smoke and mirrors, probably would have come to $300 billion or so.

This amounts to 1-2% of GDP compared to less than 1% of GDP annually for FDR's New Deal during its first decade. So the plan was to pass a bill that was astonishing in scope and cost more than the New Deal.

Third, this was to be done in a Senate with precisely 50 Democrats, not FDR's 60 in 1933 (soon to be 70 in 1935).

This was crazy! What on earth convinced liberals that they could pass something like this? And why did so many of them consider it a vast betrayal as it eventually got cut down to "only" three or four big programs? Even that would have represented the biggest boost to the liberal program in decades. It would have been cause for celebration no matter which programs eventually made the cut.

So why did it go down the way it did? This isn't really about taking sides in the endless and tedious portioning of blame between centrists and lefties. After all, the vast majority of both supported the full bill. In the end, just as political science and common sense suggests, it was brought down by the two or three most conservative Democrats in the Senate.

As Mario Cuomo told us, you campaign in poetry and govern in prose. Bernie Sanders understands this. After campaigning on the promise of a progressive revolution, he's been Mr. Pragmatic during the tortuous journey of BBB. He knew from the start that Joe Manchin would be the eventual bottleneck, and despite the occasional outburst it's obvious that he accepted this.

Long story short, we should all stop feeling like the world has collapsed around us—and drop all the circular firing squad crap while we're at it. Manchin says he's open to further talks in January, and I wouldn't be surprised if they finally produce a compromise of three or four fully funded programs along with enough offsetting tax hikes to make the bill more-or-less revenue neutral.

And if this happens? "Only" three or four programs? Then pop the champagne. No other president in recent memory has done anything like this. And by any reasonable standard, it would make Joe Manchin quite a liberal senator.

St. Peter's Basilica is a grand piece of art, but one bit I've never been fond of is Bernini's altar canopy (baldachin if you want to sound smart). For that reason I didn't bother spending the time to take a good picture of it. Sorry about that. I should have had more self discipline.

Anyway, here are three photos of the baldachin. The top one is a basic picture. The second one shows the top of the canopy. The bottom one shows the main dome of St. Peter's above the baldachin. This is the dome, the Michelangelo masterpiece that inspired legions of dome makers for the next couple of centuries.

July 27, 2021 — Vatican City, Italy

Fine, I'll play. What's an NFT?

A Non Fungible Token. "Non fungible" means every NFT is unique, unlike, say, a bitcoin, in which every coin is identical to every other coin. "Token" means it's an entry in a digital blockchain.

Uh huh. And what does it do for me?

It grants you ownership of a digital work of art. Or anything digital, for that matter. But mostly works of art.

That sounds reasonable. So what does that get me?

Nothing much. In theory it means you can stop other people from replicating the artwork all over the internet, but obviously that's not really possible.

I will happily sell you an NFT of this artwork, which is based on the header design of my blog. I guarantee that I am the sole creator of both the blog design and the photo. However, ownership of the NFT gives you no rights to the photo itself or to the content or design of the blog. I currently have 96 different photos of Orange County that rotate every time you refresh the page, which means there are 96 different NFTs I can sell you. I will offer a discount if you buy them all.

Anything else?

Sure. You're designated as the official owner. Every NFT grants different rights beyond that, but mostly they're kind of trivial. What's more, in some cases the seller of the NFT doesn't even own the rights he's allegedly selling. An IP lawyer explains:

The rights granted by an NFT seller depend on the rights transferred via a license or assignment, and these can vary with every NFT. You may own a particular video clip or photo of a LeBron James dunk in NFT form, but the underlying rights belong to the NBA. In the context of copyright, ownership of the underlying rights will only transfer if the author of the original work expressly agrees to transfer those rights to the NFT owner. Generally, without such an agreement, ownership of an NFT will not grant ownership of the underlying content or any associated intellectual property rights. As a result, an NFT owner may not be permitted to reproduce, distribute copies, publicly perform, display, or make derivative works of the original work. Instead, the copyright owner retains the exclusive rights.

In other words...

Read the fine print. And maybe have a good IP lawyer examine it too.

Yikes! But at least NFTs should put an end to ownership fights.

Not really. An NFT is just an agreement between two people, after all. The initial NFT for an artwork is between a buyer and a seller who claims to be the creator of the artwork. If someone else comes along and claims fraud, the NFT doesn't help. You still have to go back to the real world and hash it out in court.

Help me out here. An NFT conveys "ownership" of a digital artwork—according to the two people who make the deal, anyway—but ownership doesn't really mean anything. So what does it get you?

The ability to sell your "ownership" to someone else, hopefully at a higher price.

Um.

Yeah, um.

In case you didn't notice, a day after saying he was a firm no on BBB, Joe Manchin said he talked to the president and was open to further negotiations after all. So early next year discussions will continue.

With any luck, we're all a little bit clearer on what each side wants, so perhaps talks will move more smoothly. Biden really wants an expanded CTC, and Manchin might be open to that if there's some kind of phase-in or work requirement. Manchin wants fewer, fully funded programs, and perhaps Biden can work with that.

Manchin also says he wants to focus on repealing the 2017 Republican tax cut, which is kind of odd since he opposes raising corporate taxes back to their pre-2017 level. I dunno. Maybe he's changed his mind.

Anyway, we're back to square one, but things are no longer looking hopeless.

I've mostly been staying silent about all the Omicron news. The data is still very preliminary and even experts widely disagree about what it all means. Why would I get in the middle of all that? Especially since nothing much has changed on a practical level: the best advice is still to get vaxed and wear a mask indoors.

However, the CDC finally got me curious about something. According to their surveillance data, Omicron has gone from 0% of all COVID cases three weeks ago to 73% of all cases last week. Given the current number of new daily cases, this means that Omicron has gone from 0 to 91,000 cases within 14 days. At the same time, Delta went from 107,000 to 35,000 cases.

I don't get this. Why would Delta infections fall off a cliff like that? Shouldn't Delta continue to spread independent of Omicron, at least for a while? Or is Omicron spreading so thoroughly that every time a Delta virus tries to spread it finds that Omicron has already been there? That would stop Delta in its tracks, but it seems unlikely since it implies that virtually all Omicron cases are among people who coincidentally get Delta infections a few days later.

Something about the math doesn't seem to add up here. What am I missing?