The American economy gained 223,000 jobs last month. We need 90,000 new jobs just to keep up with population growth, which means that net job growth clocked in at 133,000 jobs. The headline unemployment rate declined to 3.5%.
This is a pretty good jobs report. The topline number is only so-so, but the number of employed people went up 717,000 while the number of unemployed people went down 278,000. The labor force attracted 303,000 new workers and the headline unemployment rate was down two-tenths to 3.47%, its lowest rate in the past half century. Another tenth and it will be the lowest rate since before I was born.
Unfortunately, there's good news and bad news in all this. The headline number of 223,000 is pretty much perfect. It shows moderate growth, which is good, but not so good that the Fed has to panic over it. But when you add in the record low unemployment number, the rising labor participation rate (62.2% to 62.3%), and the excellent underling numbers, the Fed is highly likely to conclude that the labor force is too tight and it needs to push us even further into a recession next year.
On the other hand, weekly wages were down -0.2%, which comes to -1.6% after adjusting for inflation. That's pretty good evidence that the labor market isn't as hot as the unemployment figures suggest.
Leisure and health care were the biggest gainers. Temp services were the biggest loser.